For example, a target to reach net zero by 2040. Companies that have set targets have likely set some sort of target around overall emissions. Why Does Carbon Emissions Intensity Matter?Įmissions intensity will vary from operation to operation, but it’s a really important way of relating emissions to where an organization is at scale. Another benefit of using emissions intensity is that it makes these numbers more relatable to consumers. Water intensity and energy intensity can also be measured in this way, depending on which environmental impacts are material for your business. That metric is emissions intensity, often measured in kilograms (kg) or grams (g) of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO 2e) emitted per product. But there’s another metric that more accurately reflects improved business processes that reduce the amount of carbon emitted per product or unit even as total emissions increase. Can J For Res 3(3):373–378.With consumers increasing pressure on companies to deliver more value while simultaneously reducing emissions, how can you set goals to reduce your carbon emissions when your business-and therefore carbon footprint-is expanding? Many organizations only look at total emissions, measured in Scope 1 (direct), 2 (indirect), and 3 (everything else in the supply chain), when setting and tracking emissions reduction goals. Van Wagner CE (1973) Height of crown scorch in forest fires. Toulouse T, Rossi L, Campana A, Celik T, Akhloufi M (2017) Computer vision for wildfire research: an evolving image dataset for processing and analysis. Tangren SD (1976) The trouble with fire intensity. Silvani X, Morandini F (2009) Fire spread experiments in the field: temperature and heat fluxes measurements. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, general technical report INT-182, Missoula Ryan KC, Noste NV (1985) Evaluating prescribed fires. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest Range Experiment Station, research paper INT-115, Ogden Rothermel RC (1972) A mathematical model for predicting fire spread in wildland fuels. Rossi JL, Chetehouna K, Collin A, Moretti B, Balbi JH (2010) Simplified flame models and prediction of the thermal radiation emitted by a flame front in outdoor fire. Environment Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Pacific Forest Research Centre, publication no. Muraro SJ (1971) Prescribed-fire impact in cedar-hemlock logging slash. McArthur AG, Cheney NP (1966) The characterization of fires in relation to ecological studies. Keeley JE (2009) Fire intensity, fire severity and burn severity: a brief review and suggested usage. Higgins SI, Bond WJ, Trollope WSW, Williams RJ (2008) Physically motivated empirical models for the spread and intensity of grass fires. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, research paper RMRS-RP-55, Fort CollinsĬruz MG, Alexander ME (2010) Assessing crown fire potential in coniferous forest of western North America: a critique of current approaches and recent simulation studies. untreated stands of New Mexico and Arizona. Int J Therm Sci 47:1148–1157Ĭram DS, Baker TT, Boren J (2006) Wildland fire effects in silviculturally treated vs. 67, MelbourneĬhetehouna K, Sero-Guillaume O, Sochet I, Degiovanni A (2008) On the experimental determination of flame front positions and of propagation parameters for a fire. Department of Sustainability and Environment, Fire Management Branch, research report no. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 61–89Ĭhatto K, Tolhurst KG (2004) A review of the relationship between fireline intensity and the ecological and economic effects of fire, and methods currently used to collect data. In: Davis KP (ed) Forest fire: control and use, 2nd edn. īyram GM (1959) Combustion of forest fuel. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest Range Experiment Station, general technical report INT-131, Ogdenīurrows N (2015) Introduction to McArthur and Cheney’s article. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, research paper INT-69, OgdenĪndrews PL, Rothermel RC (1982) Charts for interpreting wildland fire behaviour characteristics. Īnderson HE (1969) Heat transfer and fire spread. Alexander ME (1982) Calculating and interpreting forest fire intensities.
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